Production of two products from polypropylene plastic and fishing nets sourced from Spain's coast.
Learn about making boards or panels with this material here [link].
Table of Contents
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Guide Overview
This guide focuses on the creation of two products using panels made from polypropylene plastic and recovered fishing nets:
- Urban Bench
- Dumbbells
For information on creating panels with a sheet press, refer to the detailed guide titled "Boards Made from Marine Litter."
This guide will primarily address the detailed process of product creation and manufacturing.
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We typically use CAD and 3D modeling software such as Solidworks and Rhinoceros for 3D modeling, and AutoCAD and Illustrator for defining 2D cutting lines for CNC machining.
With a predefined design, we proceed to machine the material using a CNC cutting machine.
Tips
Aim to maximize material usage and manage cutting space efficiently to minimize waste.
Plastic boards are generally softer than wood, allowing for single-stroke cuts with wood-compatible drills, optimizing production time and achieving a cleaner finish. Always perform an initial test.
Collected shavings can be reused as raw material in a sheet press or extrusion machine.
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Begin assembly of the bench and its structure once the parts are cut.
For urban furniture, a metal framework provides stability and durability.
Tips
To connect plastic elements to the metal structure, use galvanized or stainless steel screws and nuts. Although stainless steel is more costly than galvanized, it offers superior resistance to oxidation.
When attaching plastic parts, pre-drill holes the size of the screw to prevent breaking or deforming due to excessive pressure.
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To create dumbbell weights (circular sections), the same marine litter boards used for the bench are CNC machined. Handles are crafted from a colorful mix of recycled plastic bottle caps. An extrusion machine produces plastic rods up to 9.84 feet (3 meters) in varying shapes and thicknesses, either rounded or square.
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To assemble the pieces, use stainless steel screws. First, select a drill bit matching the screw size; for instance, use a 3mm (0.12 inches) drill for 4mm (0.16 inches) screws.
Tip
For assembling various plastic parts, torx head screws are recommended for enhanced product security and difficulty in disassembly.
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Software
- SolidWorks (3D modeling)
- Rhinoceros (3D modeling)
- AutoCAD (2D cutting lines)
- Adobe Illustrator (2D design)
Hardware
- CNC cutting machine
- Plastic sheet press (~~guide~~)
- Plastic extrusion machine
Tools & Equipment
- Wood-compatible drill bits
- Torx head screwdriver
- Galvanized/stainless steel screws and nuts
- Power drill (for pre-drilling holes)
- Metal framework components
Materials
- Polypropylene plastic (marine litter)
- Recycled fishing nets
- Plastic bottle caps (handle production)
- Stainless steel rods (dumbbell assembly)
Safety Equipment
- Protective gloves
- Safety goggles
- Dust mask (shavings management)
References
Articles
- Spanish fishing sector launches pioneering project to recover and recycle discarded fishing gear
- Benches and bins made of recycled plastic | Grup Fábregas
- NetPlus® Recycled Fishing Nets - Patagonia
- 100% recycled ocean-bound plastic - tide ocean material
- Spanish fishing sector to recover at least 100 tons of nets and gear as part of 'Redes de España' project
- Cleaning up the garbage patches - The Ocean Cleanup
Open Source Designs
- Products made from marine litter - [filtered] Academy
- 3D Printed Furniture: Komut | HAL Robotics
- Loll designs production process: From a poly sheet to an outdoor chair
- Upcycled Plastic to Laser Cut Boxes (to Store More Plastic!) - Instructables