Creating Plastic Sheets (12 in x 10 in x 0.4 in)
Sharing this method may benefit others. Please share this information and acknowledge Zero Plastics Australia if you produce work from these sheets.
Table of Contents
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Materials Required
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Heat Press Machine: Purchase a 38cm x 38cm (15in x 15in) model.
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Aluminium Sheets:
- Two sheets, each 40cm x 40cm (15.7in x 15.7in), 3mm-5mm (0.12in-0.2in) thick.
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Aluminium Mold:
- One mold, measuring 30cm x 25cm x 1cm (11.8in x 9.8in x 0.4in) internally.
Note: Avoid exceeding a 33cm (13in) internal size for the mold, as larger dimensions may lead to incomplete melting at the edges.
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Instructions for Making Plastic Sheets
- Place one aluminum sheet (aluminium) on the heat press.
- Position the mold on the aluminum sheet.
- Fill the mold with 28 ounces (800 grams) of HDPE shredded plastic.
- Cover with the second aluminum sheet.
Apply mold release to the sheets and mold if available.
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- Set your machine to 392°F (200°C) and allow it to reach maximum temperature.
- Set the timer for 16 minutes (960 seconds).
Adjust the machine and mold height accordingly. Cook the mold for 16 minutes, tighten, and repeat three times.
- Upon reaching maximum temperature, close the lid securely. It may take several attempts to close tightly without spillage.
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Once the lid is closed on the mold, the timer starts with 16 minutes for the initial process of making a sheet. After the first 16 minutes, open the machine and tighten it.
- Tighten the machine (usually 3 full turns suffice, but adjust as needed).
- Close the machine and cook for another 16 minutes.
- Upon completion, flip the mold (as the machine heats from one side). Flipping it front to back yields optimal results.
- Cook for two additional periods (16 minutes each).
In total, cook the mold four times (twice on each side).
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Once the final cooking is finished, place your mold with the hot side down on a cool concrete surface. This is crucial to prevent warping.
- Position the hot side on the ground.
- Apply weight on top of the mold, using as much as possible.
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Instructions for Sheet Mold Cooling and Removal
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Cooling Time: Allow the mold to cool for approximately 30 minutes. If feasible, extend this duration for optimal results.
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Removing the Sheet: After cooling, open the mold. Use a utility knife to cut the sheet if no mold release agent was applied.
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Additional Cooling: If the sheet remains hot, turn it over and place a weight on top for another 30 minutes.
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Completion: Your sheet is now complete.
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- 7FAQs
You might have additional questions since this is a complex process, but it becomes straightforward and requires minimal labor once mastered.
- How do you adjust the machine's height? Refer to the manual provided with the heat press; it involves a screw at the machine's top.
- Can different plastics be used? Yes, although I only use HDPE. Please share runtime and temperature if using other types.
- What are these sheets used for? Consult attached photos or our social pages for updates.
For further inquiries, email zero.plastics.australia@gmail.com.
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Tools
- Utility knife (for cutting plastic sheets)
- Mold release applicator (optional)
Software
- Not required
Hardware
- Heat press machine (38cm x 38cm / 15in x 15in)
- 2x Aluminium sheets (40cm x 40cm, 3-5mm thick)
- Aluminium mold (30cm x 25cm x 1cm internal)
- Heavy weights (for cooling, e.g., concrete blocks)
- Adjustable screw mechanism (integrated into heat press)
Contact ~~Zero Plastics Australia~~ for process-specific guidance.
Articles
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-density_polyethylene
- https://www.beeplastic.com/blogs/plastic-insights/the-ultimate-material-showdown-hdpe-sheets-vs-other-plastics
- http://www.grafixplastics.com/materials-plastic-film-plastic-sheets/commodity-plastic-film/polyolefin-sheet/hdpe-sheet/
- https://www.craftsuprint.com/projects/paper-craft/book-crafts/how-to-make-a-durable-plastic-book-cover.cfm
- https://simonwillison.net/dashboard/blogmarks-that-use-markdown/
- http://filefoldermachine.com/1-3-plastic-sheet-extrusion-line.html
Books
- https://excelitefab.com/e-book-complete-guide-polycarbonate-fabrication/
- https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/5853/75/L-G-0000585375-0002361409.pdf
Papers
- https://peer.asee.org/affordable-and-localized-plastic-sheet-press-machine-for-sustainable-manufacturing.pdf
YouTube
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQEvEjdvToQ
Open-source Designs
- https://www.instructables.com/Casting-with-Soft-Mold-Constructed-from-Sheet-Mate/
- https://www.[filtered].earth/news/sheetpress
GitHub Resources
- https://gist.github.com/chapmanjacobd/9a5d9eae393d059398b6b8b6369c0c71
- https://github.com/tatsu-lab/alpaca_eval/blob/main/results/gpt-3.5-turbo-1106/model_outputs.json
Other Resources
- https://huggingface.co/datasets/brando/small-open-web-math-dataset-v2/viewer